| 10-Year Anniversary
of California's Drought Prompts Reflection on Gains on Conservation.
Author/s:
Issue: Feb 1, 2002
Business/News Editors
LOS ANGELES--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Feb. 1, 2002
What a difference a decade makes.
Ten years and $261 million later, Southern Californian water
agencies have invested in such substantial conservation, recycling
and groundwater clean-up programs to ensure greater water supply
reliability for the next inevitable drought. That progress is marked
in a report submitted today to the California state Legislature by
the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California.
"When the six-year drought began in 1987, Southern California
underwent a crash course in conservation as water agencies struggled
to adjust to shrinking water supplies," said Ronald R. Gastelum,
Metropolitan's Chief Executive Officer. "Southlanders continue to
embrace conservation as a way of life, and Metropolitan has
supported this consciousness with investments in a wide range of
regional programs that help insulate us from any future impacts of
drought."
Metropolitan imports water from the Colorado River and the State
Water Project in Northern California to supplement the region's
water supply, and fund programs, such as conservation, recycling and
desalination, that help to extend the useful life of the water we
have. Since 2000, Metropolitan has provided an annual progress
report to the state capitol to keep legislators up to date on
Southern California's progress.
"Probably the most telling example of our progress in the area of
water planning is Metropolitan's commitment to provide for all of
the region's supplemental water needs for at least the next 10
years, even in the face of critical drought, with plans and programs
underway to assure the region's water supplies for 20 years and
beyond," Gastelum said, referencing the report's introduction. "The
reason that Metropolitan can make this promise of reliability is
that we have developed a portfolio of diversified water resources
that not only include conservation, recycling and groundwater
programs but also water transfers, desalination and groundwater
storage projects.
"To remain reliable, we all have to make the best use of the
supplies we have -- as well as improve the quality of the water
coming to us from Northern California and the Colorado River."
Progress in developing all of these resources has been
significant and steady, according to Gastelum. "One of the most
tangible and familiar measures of our success with promoting
conservation is the enormous amount of low-volume toilets and
showerheads that have been installed in Southern California
residences since distribution and rebate programs began in 1991,"
Gastelum said. "Nearly three million water-conserving showerheads
and almost two million ultra-low-flow toilets have been installed
over the past 10 years at a total cost of $106 million."
Metropolitan's progress report also highlights gains in
groundwater recovery projects -- 22 projects at a cumulative cost of
$21 million -- as well as 53 water recycling projects with a total
cost of $85 million.
"There has been a significant jump in production of recycled
water with a growth of 30 percent between 1995 and 2001," Gastelum
said. "We have broadened the scope of projects funded through
Metropolitan's Conservation Credits program, which helps pay member
agencies to install water-saving devices, with an investment to date
of more than $155 million."
New to Metropolitan's roster of conservation programs is a
Community Partnering Program (CPP), which has awarded about $1
million since 1999 for conservation-related programs that educate
the public about water conservation, water quality and water
reliability issues.
Gastelum said this year's CPP award recipients include the Arroyo
Seco Restoration Project, Heal the Bay's watershed monitoring
program, the Ballona Wetlands Science Symposium and the Sacramento
Watershed Education Program.
"Metropolitan's conservation efforts have become more community
focused in recent years, and the CPP is an offshoot of this new
priority," Gastelum said.
Another new area for business conservation program development is
the commercial, industrial and institutional sectors, Gastelum said,
which have been targeted by Metropolitan through the Commercial,
Industrial and Institutional (CII) Program. In addition,
Metropolitan's Innovative Conservation Program (ICP) targets
commercial, industrial and institutional sector savings as well as
residential savings. Both programs were launched in 2000.
The ICP grant program selected 10 projects for first-year funding
of $210,000. The projects include innovations such as a
re-circulating device for X-ray film developers and a broom that
sprays water to replace hosing of commercial "hardscape."
The CII program provides funding for the purchase of
non-residential water conserving hardware that includes
ultra-low-flow toilets, urinals, water-efficient clothes washers and
cooling tower retrofits. Metropolitan has committed more than $5.5
million since the program began.
"Another change in Metropolitan's resource management strategy is
the focus on storing water when supplies are plentiful for times
when they are not," Gastelum said. "In that spirit, Metropolitan has
initiated a series of water storage and transfer programs that will
provide additional water resources to the Southland when supplies
are short."
Some of these programs involve water transfers from agricultural
areas where farmers have agreed to send water otherwise used for
crop irrigation to urban areas in exchange for payment and other
community-wide investments. Other storage programs in progress
involve cooperative agreements with agencies that will store
Colorado River water in groundwater basins for future delivery to
Southern California in dry years.
"By diversifying our supply options, we have cushioned Southern
California against future droughts," Gastelum said.
A complete copy of the report, plus other highlights are
available on Metropolitan's Web site, www.mwdh2o.com.
The Metropolitan Water District of Southern California is a
cooperative of 26 cities and water agencies serving 17 million
people in six counties. The District imports water from the Colorado
River and Northern California to supplement local supplies, and
helps its members to develop increased water conservation,
recycling, storage, and other water-management programs.
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